Thursday, May 21, 2020

A Profile on Canada - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1197 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Geography Essay Type Narrative essay Level High school Did you like this example? Canada profile: Full name: Canada Population: 34.7 million (UN, 2012) Capital: Ottawa Largest city: Toronto Area: 9.9 million sq km (3.8 million sq miles) Major languages: English, French (both official) Major religion: Christianity Life expectancy: 79 years (men), 83 years (women) (UN) Monetary unit: 1 Canadian dollar = 100 cents Main exports: Machinery and equipment, automotive products, metals and plastics, forestry products, agricultural and fishing products, energy products GNI per capita: US $45,550 (World Bank, 2011) Canada was tenanted by Aboriginal peoples for thousands of year with diverse cultures and some major linguistic group. (Trevor W. Harrison, John W. Friesen; Trevor Harrison; John W. Friesen, 2010). Beginning of 15th century European traders, particularly French and British expeditions; missionaries, soldiers and colonists sailed to Canada and highly altered the inherent lifestyle of native. However, Aboriginals and Europeans shaped a strong socio economic, religious and cultural bonds in the first 200 years of cohabitation which placed the foundations of Canada [8]. Constitution Act, 1867 combined three colonies into a one country named Canada within British Empire [9]. In the same year, Sir John Alexander Macdonald, turn into Canadaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s first Prime Minister who is best known as the Father of Confederation [8]. As per land area Canada is now the second largest country in the world. Approximately 90% of people of Canada live within 200km of the border with the U SA [1]. Canada encompasses with 10 provinces (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan) and 3 territories (Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Yukon) [14] Cultural Environment: Canada is usually considered as a very progressive, diverse, and multicultural country. (Anne-Marie Mooney Cotter, 2011, p. 176). Like many other country, Canadian culture is embrace with its historical background, geographical factors and political system. Value: Canadian values express as freedom, respect for religious and cultural differences and pledge to social justice. Canadian values include: Equalityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  respect everyoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights. Governments must treat everyone with equal right and respect. Respect for cultural differencesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  understanding and appreciation of all different cultures, norms and traditions of all, either they were born in Canada or came here from another part of the world. Freedomà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ freedom of thought, freedom of speech, freedom of religion and freedom of peaceful association. Peaceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ non-violent society and international role as peacekeepers. Law and orderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ respectful to democratic decision and respectful to law and order [10] Language: English and French are the mother language of 56.9% and 21.3% respectively, although usages of French language declining steadily by Canadians and new immigrants. More than 85% of Canadians have working knowledge of English, on the other hand only 30.1% have a working knowledge of French. [3] Some of the most common non official first languages are Chinese (1,072,555); Punjabi (430,705); Spanish (410,670); German (409,200); and Italian (407,490) [13] FIG: language graph of Canada Religion: In terms of religious stand, Canada is highly diverse. As per Canadian census report, 2011 population count 33,121,175 ind ividuals of whom 67.3% are Christians, Around 23.9% of state no religious attachment, Islam (3.2%), Hinduism (1.5%), Sikhism (1.4%) Buddhism (1.1%) and Judaism (1.0%) [11]. Canadian cuisine / Food: Canadian cuisine varies extensively depending on the regions of the country. Earliest traditional food of Canada came from First Nations, English, Scottish and French roots [5]. According to an unofficial study by the Globe and Mail directed through Facebook from collected comment, users well-thought-out the following to be the Canadian National dish. (Allemang, John, 2010) 1.Poutine (51%) 2.Montreal-style bagels (14%) 3.Salmon jerky (dried smoked salmon) (11%) 4.Perogy (10%) 5.Ketchup chips (7%) 6.Nova Scotian Donair (4%) 7.California roll (1%) Canadian cultural events: Largest by attendance à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Montreal International Jazz Festival (Montreal) 2.5 million à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Winterlude (Ottawa) 1.6 million à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬  ¢ Celebration of Light (Vancouver) 1.6 million à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Just For Laughs (Montreal) 1.5 million à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Canadian National Exhibition (Toronto) 1.3 million Jason (2009) (Buckland Jason, 2009, Money.ca.msn.com) Political and Legal Environment: Political environment of Canada established in some extent as a mirror image of North American and European politics, which emphasizes constitutional law, freedom of religion, liberty, and regional independence. Peace, order, and good government are the specified goals of the Canadian government. [15] Canada government known as federal parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy. The Prime Minister of Canada is the primary minister of the Crown, chairman of the Cabinet, and head of government. (Stephen, 2007) Legal system: English common law for all matters within federal jurisdiction and in all provinces and territories except Quebec, which is based on the civil law. [15] Monarchy: Head of s tate: Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (since February 6, 1952). [15] Viceroy: MichaÃÆ' «lle Jean, Governor General of Canada (since September 27, 2005). [15] Executive Power: Head of government: Prime Minister Stephen Harper (since February 6, 2006). [15] Cabinet: Ministers selected by Prime Minister and appointed by the Governor General to lead different ministries and agencies, generally with regional representation. [15] Elections: The monarchy is hereditary. The Governor General is chosen by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister for a non-specific term, though it is traditionally around five years. Following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons is usually designated by the Governor General to become Prime Minister. [15] Legislative Power: The bicameral Parliament of Canada consists of three parts: the monarch, the Senate, and the House of Commons. Currently, the Senate, frequently described as providing regiona l representation, has 105 members appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister to serve until age 75. The House of Commons currently has 308 members elected in single-member districts in a plurality voting system. [15] Judiciary Power: The highest court in Canada is the Supreme Court of Canada. It is the final court of appeal in the justice system. The court is composed of nine judges, eight Puisne Justices and the Chief Justice of Canada. Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada are appointed by the Governor in Council [15] Political parties: In Canada major political parties are Conservative Party, Liberal Party, Green Party, Le Bloc Quebecois, and New Democratic Party [16] Reference: URL: 1 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-16841111 2 https://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Culture_of_Canada.html 3 https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Pages/highlight.cfm?TabID=1Lang=EAsc=0PRCode=01 OrderBy=2View=1tableID=401queryID=1Age=1#TableSummary 4 https://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/demo11a-eng.html 5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_cuisine 6 https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/we-like-our-symbols-rooted-in-the-past-and-in-quebec/article1627365/ 7 https://money.ca.msn.com/savings-debt/gallery/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=24740236page=1 8 https://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/publications/discover/section-06.asp 9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_Day 10 https://www.durhamimmigration.ca/creating community/Pages/WhatareCanadianValues.aspx 11 https://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm?HPA 12 https://canadaonline.about.com/od/statistics/a/languages-canada-2011-census.htm 13 https://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/demo11a-eng.htm 14 https://canada-brittanyleefries.blogspot.ca/2009/11/political-legal-and-regulatory.html 15 https://www.canadafaq.ca/what+are+the+mai n+political+parties+in+canada/ Authors: Anne-Marie Mooney Cotter (2011). Culture clash: an international legal perspective on ethnic discrimination. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 176 Trevor W. Harrison, John W. Friesen; Trevor Harrison; John W. Friesen (2010). Canadian Society in the Twenty-first Century: An Historical Sociological Approach. Canadian Scholarsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Press. p. 186. Anne-Marie Mooney Cotter, 2011, p. 176 Buckland, Jason (2009-02-14). 8. Quebec Winter Carnival Biggest festivals in Canada. Money.ca.msn.com. Retrieved 2012-07-12 Stephen (2007). Canadian Democracy: An Introduction (5 ed.). Don Mills: Oxford University Press. pp. 233à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"234. Articles: Buckland, Jason (2009-02-14). 8. Quebec Winter Carnival Biggest festivals in Canada. Money.ca.msn.com. Retrieved 2012-07-12 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Profile on Canada" essay for you Create order

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Breast Cancer Staging At Cancer And The International...

Breast Cancer Staging â€Å"Breast cancer is staged using the American Joint Committee on Cancer and the International Union for Cancer Control classification system for tumor, nodes, and metastases (TNM)† (Esserman, 2013). The first part of the tumor staging system, as seen in Table 2, assesses that of the primary tumor itself by means of clinical breast exam and imaging studies and is represented by the letter â€Å"T† on the staging table. Mammogram is an essential part of assessing the primary tumor, however other modalities previously discussed including ultrasound and MRI is often essential (Esserman, 2013). Evaluating lymph nodes surrounding the breast is a crucial component of staging and is thought to be one of the most important aspects in relation to prognosis. The letter â€Å"N† on the staging table represents this component. It is also of utmost importance to evaluate the nodes by radiologic means because physical examination alone is indetermi nate of metastasis. The last component is metastasis, represented by an â€Å"M† on the staging table. Often, many patients with breast cancer are diagnosed with the cancer confined to the breast and without node involvement. In that case, those patients are not often evaluated or staged for the presence of metastatic disease. However, those that do present with signs and symptoms of metastatic disease or with locally advanced cancer (T3 or greater, N2 or N3, M0) are evaluated for this component (Esserman, 2013). AdjuvantShow MoreRelatedDevelopment Of The Mammary Gland9524 Words   |  39 PagesIntroduction 1. Normal mammary gland 1.1 normal mammary gland anatomies The normal breast sits on the chest muscle, consisting mainly of adipose tissue, also known as mammary fat pad. The mature mammary gland is composed of 15-20 lobes, which are each composed of smaller structure called lobules. Tiny Lactiferous ducts connect lobules to each other. (Fig. 1b) (Schneider and Bocker). A typical structure of duct is composed of a hollow lumen, enclosed by a layer of epithelial luminal cells that produceRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesabilities that help you get someones point, generate reasons for your own point, evaluate the reasons given by others, decide what or what not to do, decide what information to accept or reject, explain a complicated idea, apply conscious quality control as you think, and resist propaganda. Your most important critical thinking skill is your skill at making judgments─not snap judgments that occur in the blink of an eye, but those that require careful reasoning. You are not reasoning logically ifRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesNew York ß Oxford University Press 2006 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerningRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagespublishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction , storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department

Night World Black Dawn Chapter 6 Free Essays

Because there’s no point. She’s as good as dead already.† Jeanne’s expression was as hard andclosedas it had been in the beginning. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 6 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"But – â€Å" â€Å"Can’t you see? She’d slow us down. There’s noway she could run without help. And besides that,P.J. says she’s blind.† Blind. A new little shock went though Maggie.What would that be like, to be in this situation andsick and blind on top of it? She tugged on the girl’s shoulder gently, tryingto see the averted face. But she’s beautiful. The girl had smooth skin the color of coffee with cream, delicate features, high cheekbones, perfectlips. Her black hair was pulled into a loose, glossyknot on her neck. Her eyes were shut, long eye lashes tremblingas if she were dreaming. It was more than just the physical features,though. There was a serenity about this girl’s face,a gentleness and stillness that was †¦ unique. â€Å"Hey, there,† Maggie said softly. â€Å"Can you hearme? I’m Maggie. What’s your name?† The girl’s eyelashes fluttered; her lips parted. ToMaggie’s surprise, she murmured something. Maggie had to lean down close to catch it. â€Å"Arcadia?† she repeated. It was a strange name; she wasn’t sure she’d heard right. The girl seemed to nod, murmuring again. She can hear me, Maggie thought. She canrespond. â€Å"Okay. Can I call you Cady? Listen to me, Cady.†Maggie shook the girl’s shoulder slightly. â€Å"We’re ina bad place but we’re going to try to escape. If we help you out, do you think you can run?† Again, the eyelashes fluttered. Then the eyesopened. Doe eyes, Maggie thought, startled. They wereextraordinarily large and clear, a warm brown withan inner radiance. And they might be blind, butMaggie had the oddest sensation that she had justbeen seen more clearly than ever before in her life. â€Å"I’ll try,† Cady murmured. She sounded dazedand in pain, but quietly rational. â€Å"Sometimes I feelstrong for a little while.† She pushed herself up. Maggie had to help her get into a sitting position. She’s tall. But she’s pretty light†¦and I’ve gotgood muscles. I can support her. â€Å"What are you doing?†Jeanne said in a voice thatwas not just harsh and impatient but horrified. â€Å"Don’t you see? You’re only making it worse. You should just have let her sleep.† Maggie glanced up. â€Å"Look. I don’t know whatyou’re thinking, but we can’t leave anybody with them. How would you like to be left behind if itwas you?† Jeanne’s face changed. For a moment, she lookedmore like a savage animal than a girl. â€Å"I’d understand,† she snarled. â€Å"Because that’s the way it has to be. It’s the law of the jungle, here. Only strongpeople survive. The weak ones †¦ .†She shook her head. â€Å"They’re better off dead. And the faster youlearn that, the more chance you’ll have.† Maggie felt a spurt of horror and anger-and,fear. Because Jeanne clearly knew the most about this place, and Jeanne might be right. They mightall get caught because of one weak person who wouldn’t make it anyway†¦. She turned and looked at the lovely face again.Arcadia was Miles’s age, eighteen or nineteen. And although she seemed to hear what Jeanne was say ing-she’d turned her face that way-she didn’tspeak or argue. She didn’t lose her still gentleness, either. I can’t leave her. What if Miles is alive but hurtsomewhere, and somebody won’t help him? Maggie shot a glance at P.J. in her baseball cap.She was young-she might be able to take care ofherself, but that was all. â€Å"Look, this isn’t your problem,† she finally saidto Jeanne. â€Å"You just help P.J. get away safe, okay?You take care of her, and III be responsible for Cady.† â€Å"You’ll be caught with Cady,† Jeanne said flatly.†Don’t worry about it.† â€Å"I’m not. And I’m telling you right now; I’m notgoing to help you if you get in trouble.† â€Å"I don’t want you to,† Maggie said. She lookedright into Jeanne’s angry eyes. â€Å"Really. I don’t wantto wreck your chances, okay? But I’m not going toleave her.† Jeanne looked furious for another moment; thenshe shrugged. All the emotion drained from herface as if she were deliberately distancing herself.The bond she and Maggie had shared for that brief moment was severed. She turned, looked through a crack behind her,then turned back. â€Å"Fine,† she said in a dull, indifferent tone. â€Å"Whatever you’re going to do, you’d better get ready todo it now. Because the place is coming right up.† â€Å"Ready?† Maggie said. They were all standing-or crouching, actually,since there wasn’t room to straighten up-withtheir backs against the walls of the cart. Jeanneand P.J. on one side, Maggie on the other, with Cady in the corner. â€Å"When I say go, you guys jump over here. Thenall of us throw ourselves back that way,† Maggie whispered. Jeanne was peering out of the crack. â€Å"Okay, thisis it,† she said. â€Å"Now.† Maggie said,†Go!† She had been a little worried that P.J. would freeze. But the moment the word was out of Maggie’s mouth, Jeanne launched herself across thecart, crashing heavily into her, and P.J. followed. ThecartrockedsurprisinglyhardandMaggieheard the groan of wood. â€Å"Back!† she yelled, and everybody lunged the other way. Maggie hit a solid wall and knew shewould have bruises, but the cart rocked again. â€Å"Come on!† she yelled, and realized that they were all already coming on, throwing themselvesto the other side in perfect sync. It was as if someflocking instinct had taken over and they were all three moving as one, throwing their weight alter nately back and forth. And the cart was responding, grinding to a halt and lurching off balance. It was like one of thoseparty tricks where five or six people each use only two fingers to lift someone on a chair. Their combined force was impressive. But not enough to tip the cart over. It was surprisingly well-balanced. And at any minute, Maggie realized, the people driving it were going to jumpout and put a stop to it. â€Å"Everybody-come on! Really hard! Really hard!†She was yelling as if she were encouraging her soccer team. â€Å"We’ve got to do it, now.† She launched herself at the other side as the cartbegan to sway that way, jumping as highas shecould, hitting the wallas it reached the farthestpoint of its rock. She could feel the other girlsflinging themselves with her, she could hear Jeanne giving a primal yell as she crashed into the wood. And then there was a splintering sound, amazingly loud, amazingly long. A sort of groaning and shrieking that came from the wood itself, and aneven louder scream of panic that Maggie realizedmust have come from the horses. The whole world was,Run, Maggie thought. Stop looking now. Run. She ran into the forest, dragging Cady with her. They had to find a place to hide – underbrush or something. Maybe they could climb a tree†¦. But one look at Cady and she realized how stupid thatidea was. The smooth skin of the girl’s facewas clammy and luminous with sweat, her eyeswere half shut, and her chest was heaving. At least Jeanne and P.J. got away, Maggiethought. Just then there was a crashing behind her, and a voice cursing. Maggie threw another glance backand found herself staring at a man’s figure in the mist. A scary man. The mist swirling behind him madehim look eerie, supernatural, but it was more thanthat. He was huge,with shouldersasbroad as a two-by-four, a massive chest, and heavily muscledarms. His waist was surprisingly narrow. His face was cruel. â€Å"Gavin! I’ve got two of them!† he shouted.Maggie didn’t wait to hear more. She took offlike a black-tailed deer. And for a long time after that it was just a nightmare of running and being chased, stopping sometimes when she couldn’t hold Cady up anymore, looking for places to hide. At one point, she andCady were pressed together inside a hollow tree,trying desperately to get their breath back withoutmaking a sound, when their pursuers passed right by them. Maggie heard the crunch and squish offootsteps on ferns and started praying. She couldfeel Cady’s heart beating hard, shaking them both, she realized that Cady’s lips were moving soundlessly. Maybe she’s praying, too, Maggie thought,t, andapplied her eye to a crack in the tree. There were two people there, horribly close, justa few feet away. One was the man she’d seen before he was doing something bizarre, somethingthat sent chills up her spine. He was turning his face this way and that with his eyes shut, his head twisting on a surprisingly long and supple neck. As if he’s smellingus out, Maggie thought, horrified. Eyes still shut, the man said, â€Å"Do you sense anything?† â€Å"No. I can’t feel them at all. And I can’t see them,with these trees for cover.† It was a younger manwho spoke, a boy really. He must be Gavin, Maggiethought. Gavin had dark blond hair, a thin nose, a sharp chin. His voice was impatient. â€Å"I can’t feel them either,† the big man said flatly,refusing to be hurried. â€Å"And that’s strange. Theycan’t have gotten too far away. They must beblocking us.† â€Å"I don’t care what they’re doing,† Gavin said.†We’d better get them back fast. It’s not like theywere ordinary slaves. If we don tdeliver that maiden we’re dead. You’re dead, Bern.† Maiden? Maggie thought. I guess in a placewhere they have slaves it’s not weird to talk aboutmaidens. But which girl does he mean? Not me;I’m not important. â€Å"We’ll get her back,† Bern was saying. â€Å"We’d better,† Gavin said viciously. â€Å"Or I’m goingto tell her that it was your fault. We were supposedto make sure this didn’t happen.† â€Å"It hasn’t happened yet,† Bern said. He turned onhis heel and walked into the mist. Gavin staredafter him for a moment, and then followed. Maggie let out her breath. She realized that Cady’s lips had stopped moving. â€Å"Let’s go,† she whispered, and took off in the opposite direction to the one the men had gone. Then there was a time of endless running andpausing and listening and hiding. The forest was aterrible place. Around them was eerie twilight,made even spookier by the mist that lay in hollowsand crept over fallen trees. Maggie felt as if she were in some awful fairy tale. The only good thingwas that the dampness softened their footsteps,making it hard to track them. But it was so quiet. No ravens, no gray jays. No deer. Just the mist and the trees, going on forever.And then it ended. Maggie and Cady suddenly burst out into an-.other meadow. Maggie gavea frantic glancearound, looking for shelter. Nothing. The mist was thinner here, she could see that there were no trees ahead, only an outcrop of rocks. Maybe we should double back†¦. But the voices were shouting in the forest behind them. Above the rocks was a barren ledge. It lookedlike the end of a path, winding the other way down the mountain. If we could get there, we’d be safe, Maggiethought. We could be around the corner in a minute, and out of sight. Dragging Cady, she headed for the rocks. Theydidn’t belong here; they were huge granite boulders deposited by some ancient glacier. Maggie clambered up the side of one easily, then leaned down. â€Å"Give me your hand,† she said rapidly. â€Å"There sa path up above us, but we’ve got to climb a little.† Cady looked at her. Or-not looked, Maggie supposed. But she turned her face toward Maggie, and once again Maggie had the odd feeling that those blind eyescould somehow see better than most people’s. â€Å"You should leave me,† Cady said. â€Å"Don’t be stupid,† Maggie said. â€Å"Hurry up, giveme your hand.† Cady shook her head. â€Å"You go,† she said quietly.She seemed completely rational-and absolutely exhausted. She hadn’t lost the tranquility whichhad infused her from the beginning, but now itseemed mixed with a gentle resignation. Her fineboned face was drawn with weariness. â€Å"I`ll justslow you down. And if I stay here, you’ll have moretime to get away.† â€Å"I’m not going to leave you!† Maggie snapped.†Come on!† Arcadia remained for just a second, her faceturned up to Maggie’s, then her clear and luminousbrown eyes filled. Her expression was one of inexpressible tenderness. Then she shook her headslightly and grabbed Maggie’s hand-very accurately. Maggie didn’t waste. time. She climbed as fastasshe could, pulling Cady, rapping out breathless instructions. But the delay had cost them. She could hear the men getting nearer. And when she reached the far end of the pile ofboulders she saw something that sent shock waves through her system. She was looking up a barren cliff face. There wasno connection from the rocks to the ledge above.And below her, the hillside dropped off steeply, ahundred feet down into a gorge. She’d led Cady right into a trap. There was nowhere else to go. How to cite Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 6, Essay examples